The Penalty Kick: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction

Penalty kick, also known as a penalty shot, is a type of free kick awarded in football (soccer) when a foul is committed inside the penalty area. It is a crucial moment in the game as it can determine the outcome of the match. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about penalty kicks.

History

The penalty kick was introduced in 1891 to prevent defenders from deliberately fouling attackers inside the penalty area. Initially, the penalty kick was taken from the spot where the foul was committed. However, in 1902, the rule was changed to take the penalty kick from the penalty spot, which is 12 yards away from the goal line.

Procedure

When a penalty kick is awarded, the referee will point to the penalty spot, and the player taking the penalty kick must place the ball on the spot. The goalkeeper must remain on the goal line until the ball is kicked. The player taking the penalty kick has only one chance to score; if the ball fails to enter the goal, the opposing team is awarded a goal kick.

Technique

The technique used to take a penalty kick varies from player to player. Some players prefer to power the ball into the net, while others prefer to place the ball into the corners of the goal. The key is to remain calm and focused, and not to let the pressure get to you.

Penalty Shootout

If the score is tied after extra time in a knockout competition, a penalty shootout is used to determine the winner. Each team takes turns to take penalty kicks, and the team with the most goals at the end of the shootout wins.

Controversies

Penalty kicks are often the subject of controversy, with players and fans alike questioning the decision of the referee. In some cases, players have been accused of diving to win a penalty kick, while in other cases, referees have been criticized for giving a penalty kick for a minor foul.

Summary

In summary, the penalty kick is a crucial part of the game of football. It is awarded when a foul is committed inside the penalty area, and the player taking the penalty kick has only one chance to score. The technique used to take a penalty kick varies from player to player, and penalty shootouts are used to determine the winner in knockout competitions.

FAQ

1. Can the goalkeeper move before the ball is kicked during a penalty kick?

No, the goalkeeper must remain on the goal line until the ball is kicked.

2. Can a player take a penalty kick without placing the ball on the penalty spot?

No, the ball must be placed on the penalty spot before the penalty kick is taken.

3. Can a player who committed the foul take the penalty kick?

Yes, there is no rule that prevents a player who committed the foul from taking the penalty kick. However, it is rare for this to happen as the player may feel guilty or under pressure.